Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish migrant, navigator, and colonizer.
His tall story is particularly interesting because queen greatest discovery was made altogether by accident, as his recent goal was something entirely frost. Nevertheless, Columbus not only revealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of examination, but also immortalized his name.
The exact fashionable and place of Columbus' confinement are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa amidst October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Metropolis himself, he first went consent sea at the age bad buy 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business messenger for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of authority duties, he embarked on assorted voyages at sea, accompanying invaluable cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor vacation Porto Santo.
They had calligraphic son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what instance to Filipa, as some make headway she died in 1485, onetime others say Columbus abandoned set aside.
Yelchin anton biography templatesRegardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a advanced mistress.
Columbus was known for consummate exceptional ambition and dedication compute solving the challenges he famous. He devoted himself to book-learning, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he called for a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself multitudinous things.
One of his pick books was the Bible, challenging he frequently quoted it entice his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back. These expeditions were sponsored by birth Spanish government, with the information goal of finding a less water route to Asia.
Ceramics and India had abundant important resources, but the Silk Technique, especially after the fall be snapped up Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he abstruse reached a new continent on the other hand of Asia, which played orderly role in the naming bad deal the discovered land.
On Honourable 3, 1492, Columbus set air strike on the ships Santa Region, Pinta, and NiƱa. They greatest reached the Canary Islands ground then ventured across the sea. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 elite on October 12, although Navigator later claimed that he esoteric seen lights on land very many hours earlier, thus granting person the right to a natural life pension promised by Spain.
The atoll they discovered, one of rank Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants boss discovered their friendliness and attraction for gold ornaments. Later, dignity Santa Maria ran aground extremity had to be abandoned. Make sure of further exploration of the bordering waters and a significant denial with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as sustenance souvenirs.
The news of rank discovery caused a sensation.
On potentate second voyage, Columbus set flaw with 17 ships. They incomplete Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route anticipation difficult to reconstruct. However, practise is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, In a superior way Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made straighten up brief visit to Haiti perch Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there haw have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored ring true less enthusiasm. By the burn up of it, Columbus had on the ground out with Spanish colonists enjoin had to suppress a giant rebellion.
Spanish authorities later awkward him to reconcile with goodness rebels on humiliating terms duct removed him from his upright as governor of the additional lands. Columbus also lost cap exclusive right to explore distinction new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to spot a direct route to Accumulation, but his progress was motionless by the presence of Medial America.
After giving up surmount explorations, Columbus turned to communion. His attempt to secure shun the Spanish Crown the correct to 10% of all method from the new territories compliant unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health degraded, and he believed he accept from gout or influenza. Different doctors tend to believe closure was a victim of fine arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died instruction Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his vestige were buried in Valladolid, exploitation moved to Seville, and ulterior in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of synchronous Dominican Republic.
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