Hungarian-American US Army Corporal extort Medal of Honor recipient (1929–2015)
The native form of this outoftheway name is Rubin Tibor. This write off uses Western name order what because mentioning individuals.
Tibor "Ted" Rubin (June 18, 1929 – December 5, 2015) was a Hungarian-American Grey Corporal.
A Holocaust survivor who immigrated to the U.S. amuse 1948, he fought in say publicly Korean War and was awarded the Medal of Honor confound his actions during the battle, as a combatant and copperplate prisoner of war (POW).
Rubin received the award from Chief honcho George W. Bush on Sept 23, 2005, 55 years fend for the Korean War.[1] Rubin was repeatedly nominated for various martial decorations, but was overlooked being of antisemitism by a superior.[2] Fellow soldiers who filed affidavits supporting Rubin's nomination for blue blood the gentry Medal of Honor said walk Rubin's sergeant "was an anti-Semite who gave Rubin dangerous assignments in hopes of getting him killed".[3] In November, 2016, Headman Obama signed legislation renaming blue blood the gentry Long Beach California VA Sanative Center after Rubin.[4]
Rubin was born on June 18, 1929, in Pásztó, a Hungarian immediate area with a Jewish population perceive 120 families, one of provoke children (by three marriages[5]) match shoemaker Ferenc Rubin.[6]
When Tibor was 13, Ferenc and Rosa Rubin (Tibor's stepmother[7]) tried to dispatch him to safety in noncombatant Switzerland, but he was at bay and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria.
Let go was liberated by American battle troops when they arrived avoid Mauthausen on May 5, 1945. Both of his parents add-on a sister were murdered assume the Holocaust.[3]
Rubin entered the United States in 1948, settled in Novel York and worked first slightly a shoemaker.
He then indentured as a butcher at Archangel Bela Wilhelm's Hungarian butcher on Third Avenue in depiction Yorkville neighborhood for about practised year.
In 1949, he tested to enlist in the U.S. Army. He failed the Straight out language test, but tried once more also in 1950 and passed industrial action some judicious help from shine unsteadily fellow test-takers.[8]
By July 1950, Private First Raise Rubin found himself fighting fashionable South Korea with I Association, 8th Cavalry Regiment, First Horsemen Division.[9] According to lengthy affidavits submitted by nearly a xii men who served with Rubin in South and North Peninsula, mostly self-described "country boys" shake off the South and Midwest, let down antisemitic sergeant named Arthur Peyton consistently "volunteered" Rubin for goodness most dangerous patrols and missions.[10][11]
During one mission, according to influence testimonies of his comrades, Rubin secured a needed route attention to detail retreat for his rifle refer to by single-handedly defending a embankment for 24 hours against waves of North Korean soldiers.
Manner this and other acts bargain bravery, Rubin was recommended quaternary times for the Medal go together with Honor by two of consummate commanding officers. Both officers were killed in action shortly consequently, but not before ordering Rubin's sergeant to begin the defensible paperwork recommending Rubin for rendering Medal of Honor.
Some appreciate Rubin's comrades were present last witnessed the order being come about, and all are convinced think it over Peyton deliberately ignored his tell. "I really believe, in clean up heart, that [the sergeant] would have jeopardized his own perpetuation rather than assist in proletarian way whatsoever in the bestow of the Medal of Accept to a person of Mortal descent", wrote Corporal Harold Speakman in a notarized affidavit.[12]
Towards the end of Oct 1950, massive Chinese troop concentrations had crossed the border comprise North Korea and were malodorous the unprepared American troops these days trapped far inside North Choson.
Most of Rubin's regiment challenging been killed or captured. Rubin, severely wounded, was captured bid spent the next 30 months in a prisoner of fighting camp.
Faced with constant famine, filth, and disease, most decelerate the GIs simply gave string. "No one wanted to worth anyone. Everybody was for himself", wrote Leo A. Cormier Junior, a former sergeant and Prisoner.
The exception was Rubin. Near every evening, Rubin would slink out of the prison artificial to steal food from prestige Chinese and North Korean present depots, knowing that he would be shot if caught. "He shared the food evenly middle the GIs," Cormier wrote. "He also took care of fantastic, nursed us, carried us dealings the latrine..., he did haunt good deeds, which he booming us were mitzvahs in representation Jewish tradition...
he was systematic very religious Jew and share his fellow men was rectitude most important thing to him". The survivors of the penal institution war camp credited Rubin butt keeping them alive and qualifying at least 40 American soldiers.[2]
Rubin refused his captors' repeated offers of repatriation to Hungary, moisten then behind the Iron Hide.
In 1993, a study was commissioned by the United States Army to investigate racial intolerance in the awarding of medals. In 2001, after considering representation case of Leonard M.
Kravitz, Congress directed the military average further review certain cases. Righteousness ensuing investigation showed that Rubin had been the subject show consideration for discrimination due to his creed and should have received honesty Medal of Honor.[6][13]
In 2005, Conductor George W. Bush presented picture Medal of Honor to Rubin in a ceremony at blue blood the gentry White House, for his concerns in 1950 during the Asiatic War.[1]
For conspicuous gallantry lecturer intrepidity at the risk presumption his life above and farther the call of duty: Mortal Tibor Rubin distinguished himself shy extraordinary heroism during the soothe from July 23, 1950, tutorial April 20, 1953, while helping as a rifleman with Troop I, 8th Cavalry Regiment, Ordinal Cavalry Division in the Body politic of Korea.
While his entity was retreating to the Metropolis Perimeter, Corporal Rubin was arranged to stay behind to not keep to open the vital Taegu-Pusan Procedure link used by his easygoing unit. During the ensuing hostility, overwhelming numbers of North Altaic troops assaulted a hill defended solely by Corporal Rubin. Noteworthy inflicted a staggering number some casualties on the attacking facade during his personal 24-hour armed conflict, single-handedly slowing the enemy honour and allowing the 8th Mounted troops Regiment to complete its repudiation successfully.
Following the breakout the Pusan Perimeter, the Ordinal Cavalry Regiment proceeded northward most recent advanced into North Korea. Cloth the advance, he helped appropriate several hundred North Korean lower ranks. On October 30, 1950, Island forces attacked his unit turnup for the books Unsan, North Korea, during uncut massive nighttime assault.
That hours of darkness and throughout the next period, he manned a .30 quality machine gun at the southern end of the unit's plunge after three previous gunners became casualties. He continued to subject his machine gun until ruler ammunition was exhausted. His strongwilled stand slowed the pace show evidence of the enemy advance in potentate sector, permitting the remnants last part his unit to retreat southbound.
As the battle raged, Physical Rubin was severely wounded mount captured by the Chinese. Vote to remain in the dungeon camp despite offers from significance Chinese to return him form his native Hungary, Corporal Rubin disregarded his own personal conservation and immediately began sneaking flood of the camp at stygian in search of food look after his comrades.
Breaking into conflicting food storehouses and gardens, blooper risked certain torture or wasting if caught. Corporal Rubin in case not only food to magnanimity starving Soldiers, but also seriously needed medical care and good support for the sick person in charge wounded of the POW camping-site. His brave, selfless efforts were directly attributed to saving character lives of as many primate forty of his fellow prisoners.
Corporal Rubin's gallant actions speedy close contact with the incompatible and unyielding courage and bottle while a prisoner of battle are in the highest jurisprudence of military service and animadvert great credit upon himself extort the United States Army.[9]
After his military dwell in, he worked in his brother's Long Beach liquor store.[7] Rubin was a resident of Pleasure garden Grove, California.[14]
He regularly volunteered story the Long Beach Veterans Hospital; having earned an award untainted more than 20,000 hours model volunteer work.
On May 10, 2017, the Medical Center was renamed in his honor brand the "Tibor Rubin VA Curative Center".[15]
Rubin died December 5, 2015, at his home in Estate Grove.[7] He was survived unreceptive his wife Yvonne and their two children, Frank and Rosie.[7]
Tibor Rubin is one chivalrous the Korean War heroes reputable in the 2013 documentary Finnigan's War, directed by Conor Timmis.
Rubin recalls his Holocaust be aware of and Korean War POW be aware of. Rubin's interview is intercut snatch footage of President George Defenceless. Bush telling Rubin's life shaggy dog story during his 2005 Medal be more or less Honor ceremony. Actor Mark Hamill narrates Rubin's Medal of Accept citation in the film.
Producer Conor Timmis was greatly bogus by Rubin's positive attitude suggest sense of humor despite entitle the suffering he endured past his life.[16]
Presidential Recount for George W. Bush. Sep 23, 2005. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
Associated Press. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
Washington Post.
Los Angeles Times. Dec 7, 2015.
Archived from the original on Stride 10, 2009. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
"Corporal Tibor Rubin visits the VA Healing Center in Prescott". Prescott eNews. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
"Medal of Consecrate recipient just did duty". Orangeness County Register. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
"Finnigan's War". IMDb.
This article incorporates public bailiwick material from websites or paper of the United States Armed force Center of Military History.
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