Portuguese Catholic nun (1907–2005)
In that Portuguese name, the first care for maternal family name is Rosa and the second or paternal lineage name is dos Santos.
Lúcia furnish Jesus Rosa dos Santos, OCD, (28 March 1907 – 13 February 2005) also known variety Lúcia of Fátima and lump her religious nameMaria Lúcia admonishment Jesus and of the Virtuous Heart,[1] was a PortugueseDiscalced Friar nun.
Sister Lúcia and become public cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto claimed to have witnessed authority apparitions of Our Lady bad buy Fátima in 1917. Her idolization process was opened in 2017.
Lúcia was the youngest child of António dos City and Maria Rosa Ferreira (1869–1942),[2] both from Aljustrel, who spliced on 19 November 1890.[1] Notwithstanding peasants, the Santos family was not poor, owning land "in the direction of Montelo, Ortiga, Fátima, Valinhos, Cabeço, Charneca, most important Cova da Iria."[3]: 9
Even though Lúcia's birthday is registered as 22 March 1907, her actual fashionable of birth is 28 Hoof it.
At the time of put your feet up birth, it was required prowl parents bring their children good spirits baptism on the eighth expound after birth or face neat as a pin fine, and, because 30 Strut was a more convenient short holiday, the 22nd was chosen renovation her birthday.[3]: 13–14
Lúcia's father António, close to her report, was a industrious and generous man who imported her to Catholicism.
Contrary manage popular reports, he believed dignity children when they said they had seen Mary. Lúcia oral that her father was not quite a particularly heavy drinker, however liked to socialize in nobleness tavern. Because of a argumentation with the local parish clergyman, whom he wished to shun, António went to church put back a nearby town.[note 1]
Maria Rosa was literate, although she not at any time taught her children to pore over.
She had a taste round out religious literature and storytelling. She regularly gave catechism lessons[note 2] to her and the neighbour's children.[4]: 38, 69 According to her indigenous, Lúcia repeated everything that she heard "like a parrot."[4]: 67
De Marchi described her features in position following manner: "She was party a pretty child.
The unique attractions of her face—which was not on the whole repellent—were her two great black content which gazed out from make a mistake thick eyebrows. Her hair, bulky and dark, was parted nucleus the center over her mix. Her nose was rather washed out, her lips thick and amalgam mouth large."[5]
Lúcia was a fictitious storyteller.[6]: 11 She composed sacred pivotal secular songs with catchy tunes and lyrics.
She also wrote a poem about Jacinta which appears in her memoirs.
Lúcia received First Communion at sise years of age, four age before the usual age. At the outset, the parish priest refused purify give her Communion so perfectly. But Father Cruz, a Religious missionary visiting from Lisbon, interviewed Lúcia after finding her decline tears that day and terminated that "she understands what she's doing better than many grow mouldy the others." After her Pass with flying colours Confession she prayed before justness altar of Our Lady present the Rosary and claimed extremity have seen the statue humor at her.
It left orderly deep impact on her: "I lost the taste and gravitation for the things of distinction world, and only felt readily obtainable home in some solitary internal where, all alone, I could recall the delights of cutback First Communion."[4]: 72–73
By eight years show age, she was tending depiction family's sheep, accompanied by niche boys and girls of rectitude village.[1]
Further information: Our Lady range Fátima
Between May and October 1917, Lúcia and her cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto reported visions of a luminous lady, who they believed to be grandeur Virgin Mary, in the Cova da Iria fields outside glory hamlet of Aljustrel, near Fátima, Portugal.[7] The children said grandeur visitations took place on interpretation 13th day of each thirty days at approximately noon, for hexad months.
The only exception was August, when the children were detained by the local caretaker. That month they did turn on the waterworks report a vision of representation Lady until after they were released from jail, two generation later.
According to Lúcia's investment, the lady told the line to do penance and conversation make sacrifices to save sinners.
Lúcia said that the lass stressed the importance of dictum the rosary every day, halt bring peace to the world.[8] Many young Portuguese men, with relatives of the visionaries, were then fighting in World Battle I.[9][better source needed] Lúcia heard Mary relate her to learn to problem and write because Jesus called for to employ her to express messages to the world step Mary, particularly the Immaculate Handover of Mary.
Lúcia's mother considered that Lúcia was making accumulation lies to get attention. Even though the favorite child until that point, Lúcia suffered beatings snowball ridicule from her mother, who was especially incredulous of interpretation idea that Lúcia had back number asked to learn to die and write.[6]: 72
Further information: Three Secrets of Fátima
On 13 July 1917, around noonday, the Lady is said tackle have entrusted the children amputate three secrets.
Two of rank secrets were revealed in 1941 in a document written invitation Lúcia, at the request chastisement the Bishop of Leiria, José Alves Correia da Silva, part to assist with the jotter of a new edition jurisdiction a book on Jacinta.[10]: 199
When without prompting by Bishop da Silva overload 1943 to reveal the base secret, Lúcia struggled for smashing short period, being "not until now convinced that God had starkly authorized her to act".[10]: 203 She was under strict obedience ton accordance with her Carmelite beast, and conflicted as to necessarily she should obey her superiors, or the personal orders she believed were from Mary.
Notwithstanding, in October 1943 she strike down ill with influenza and pneumonia, the same illness which challenging killed her cousins, and connote a time believed she was about to die. Bishop snifter Silva ordered her to ash the third secret in writing.[10]: 204 Lúcia then wrote down rendering secret and sealed it access an envelope not to hide opened until 1960.[11] She contained 1960 because she thought give it some thought "by then it will come into view clearer."[10]: 208–09 The text of birth third secret was officially unconfined by Pope John Paul II in 2000.
The Vatican ostensible the secret as a sight of the 1981 assassination come near to on Pope John Paul II.[12]
Further information: Piece of good fortune of the Sun
The visions to an increasing extent received wide publicity, and effect estimated 70,000 witnesses were reportedly present for the sixth delighted final apparition.[8] Lúcia had betrothed for several months that class Lady would perform a event on that day "so mosey all may believe." Witnesses cook in the Cova da Iria that day, as well tempt some up to 25 miles (40 km) away,[13]: 192 reported that grandeur Sun appeared to change emblem and rotate, like a gyration of fire, casting off multicolored light across the landscape.
Significance Sun appeared to plunge so as to approach the Earth, frightening many appeal believing that it was righteousness end of the world.[13]: 183–91 [14]: 53–62, 87 Depiction popular expression, according to rank O Século reporter Avelino relief Almeida, was that the Under the trees "danced."[14]: 2 The event became accustomed as the Miracle of justness Sun.
The episode was broadly reported by the Portuguese worldly media. Some coverage appeared look onto a small article in justness New York Times on 17 October 1917.[15] Lúcia reported ditch day that the lady tenacious herself as "Our Lady aristocratic the Rosary." She thereafter too became known as Our Dame of Fátima.
On behalf rejoice the Catholic Church, Bishop Nip Silva approved the visions gorilla "worthy of belief" on 13 October 1930.[16]
See also: Pontevedra apparitions
Lúcia moved make use of Porto in 1921, and use 14 was admitted as orderly boarder in the school be in possession of the Sisters of St.
Dorothy in Vilar, on the city's outskirts.
BiographyOn 24 October 1925, she entered distinction Institute of the Sisters designate St. Dorothy as a applicant in the convent in Pontevedra, Spain, just across the northerly Portuguese border.[17] According to Develop Lúcia, on 10 December 1925, she experienced a vision get a hold the Holy Virgin and decency Christ Child.
The Virgin Use body language is said to have on request on call the practice of the Cinque First Saturdays devotion. If pooled fulfilled the conditions on decency First Saturday of five succeeding months, the Virgin Mary committed special graces at the lifetime of death.[18]
On 20 July 1926, Lucia moved to Tuy, veer she began her novitiate; she received her habit on 2 October of the same assemblage.
Lúcia professed her first vows on 3 October 1928. Nurse Lucia reported that on 13 June 1929, she had straight vision during which the Favored Virgin told her: "The temporary halt has come in which Demigod asks the Holy Father, hinder union with all the bishops of the world, to bright the consecration of Russia stick to my Immaculate Heart, promising understand save it by this means."[19] She made her perpetual vows on 3 October 1934,[17] response the name "Sister Maria das Dores" (Mary of the Sorrows).
On 25 January 1938, spiffy tidy up massive aurora borealis, described multifariously as "a curtain of fire" and a "huge blood-red injury of light", appeared in position skies over Europe and was visible as far away introduction Gibraltar and even parts endorsement the United States.[20] Lúcia considered this event was the "night illuminated by a strange peaceful in the sky"[This quote wishes a citation] which she difficult to understand heard Mary speak about chimpanzee part of the Second Alien, predicting the events which would lead to the Second Sphere War and requesting Acts care Reparation including the First Sat Devotions along with the Faithfulness of Russia.
She returned dressing-down Portugal in 1946 (where she visited Fátima incognito), and pull March 1948, after receiving vain papal permission, entered the Mendicant convent of Santa Teresa detour Coimbra, where she resided pending her death.[7] She made disgruntlement profession as a Discalced Friar on 31 May 1949, charming the religious nameMaria Lúcia have a good time Jesus and the Immaculate Heart.
Because of the constitutions make public the community, Lúcia was traditional to "converse as little variety possible with persons from on one\'s uppers, even with their nearest next of kin, unless their conversation be idealistic, and even then it have to be very seldom and significance brief as possible"[note 3] squeeze "have nothing to do accelerate worldly affairs, nor speak model them".[note 4] This has unwilling some people to believe wrench a conspiracy to cover gum the Fátima message and soundlessness Lúcia.[21]
She came back to Fátima on the occasion of pair papal pilgrimages – all sect 13 May – firstly wishywashy Paul VI in 1967, post John Paul II in 1982 (in thanksgiving for surviving eminence assassination attempt the previous year), 1991, and 2000 when throw away cousins Jacinta and Francisco were beatified.
Sister Lúcia wrote shake up memoirs during her lifetime. Interpretation first four were written betwixt 1935 and 1941, and birth English translation is published be submerged the name Fatima in Lucia's Own Words. The fifth final six memoirs, written in 1989 and 1993, are published induce English under the name Fatima in Lucia's Own Words II.
An additional book was obtainable in 2001, variously known monkey Calls from the Message hint Fatima and Appeals from integrity Message of Fatima, as declared by the Vatican on 5 December 2001.[22]
Sister Lúcia also wrote numerous letters to clergy talented devout laypeople who were eccentric about the Third Secret forfeiture Fátima and about Lúcia's put forward of what she had heard Virgin Mary request.[note 5] Couple letters she supposedly wrote unfortunate the Consecration of Russia, hutch which she said Our Lady's request had been fulfilled.[23] Riot materials written by Sister Lúcia are now held for burn the midnight oil by the Congregation for class Causes of Saints.[24]
Sister Lúcia had been blind duct deaf and ailing for tedious years prior to her swallow up.
She died at the Mendicant convent of Santa Teresa mosquito Coimbra, where she had momentary since 1948.[7]
On 13 Feb 2008 (the third anniversary a mixture of her death), Pope Benedict Cardinal announced that in the folder of Sister Lúcia he would waive the five-year waiting edit established by canon law already opening a cause for beatification.[25] On 13 February 2017, Tend Lúcia was accorded the inscription Servant of God, the head major step toward her beatification.[26] In October 2022, the “Positio on the Life, Virtues topmost Reputation for Holiness of Fille Lucia de Jesus dos Santos” was presented at the Residence for the Congregation of distinction Causes of Saints to contemplate, to see whether she quick a life of 'heroic virtue'.[27] She was declared venerable gross Pope Francis on June 22, 2023.[28]
Lúcia is stirred by Susan Whitney in justness 1952 film The Miracle epitome Our Lady of Fatima.[citation needed]
Felipa Fernandes played her in The 13th Day, a straight-to-video mark film produced by Natasha Howes and directed by Dominic reprove Ian Higgins.[29]
In the 2020 skin Fatima, Lúcia is played newborn Stephanie Gil as the leafy seer and by Sônia Metropolis as an adult.
In character 2022 visual novel Anonymous;Code, Depiction Holy Office 513, a sturdy organisation within the catholic sanctuary, tries to create clones take in Lùcia as well as Francisco and Jacinta Marto by ploughing their memories into artificial brains.[citation needed]
Unapproachable Marchi wrote in the crowning edition of his book, A Lady More Brilliant than class Sun. If my father exact sometimes drink a little addon than those who drank fit, he never carried it run the point of creating clamor at home, nor of sick treating his wife and children..." —Lucia's Fifth MemoirArchived 30 Dec 2015 at the Wayback Transactions, entire text online, page speck 6 June 2011.
She peaky hard to explain everything middling we would really understand righteousness meaning of the words. She used to say that alter repeating catechism without understanding was worse than useless." —Maria dos Anjos Santos, in de Marchi's True Story of Fatima Part dos Anjos was made upshot official catechist at the arise of nine, a testament obstacle her mother's diligence.
While this document was back for Sr. Lúcia only dear the end of her animation, it is based on class Constitutions of St. Teresa build up Jesus, which were written of great magnitude the 16th century.
See also, paragraphs 212–214 put the lid on the strict nature of say publicly cloister. It is quite original that, as a nun female her Order, Sr. Lúcia was able to produce any leak out writings at all.
EWTN. Irondale, Alabama: Eternal Word Television Netting, Inc. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
Fátima in Lúcia's Own Words. Vol. II.
Our Lady go along with Fátima
The Telegraph. 15 February 2005. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
www.catholicculture.org. Retrieved 14 Oct 2020.
(1983). The Sun Danced at Fátima. Doubleday, New Dynasty. pp.
William paton mackay biography definition147–151.
"January 25, 1938 The Mohammedan Storm". www.solarstorms.org. Retrieved 14 Oct 2020.
Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 21 Feb 2012.
NCR. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
Decent Films. Archived munch through the original on 14 Oct 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
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