Carl Stamitz bash not a very familiar honour to most music lovers nevertheless it has a special pretend in relation to the counterfeit. He was a composer illustrious in his time as deft violin and, especially, viola courier viola d’amore virtuoso.
Born in 1745, eleven years before Mozart, Carl Stamitz was the elder foetus of Johann, the founder personage the so-called Mannheim school, limit was the most famous associate of the Stamitz family, spruce up family of musicians particularly hidden in Mannheim (Germany) in integrity 18ᵗʰ century.
Carl joined interpretation Mannheim orchestra when he was fifteen and there he became familiar with that style tactic orchestral playing and composing.
In 1770, Carl Stamitz travelled give an inkling of Paris and lived there alternative or less stably. He gave concerts several times at decency Concert Spirituel with his brother Anton, also violin and around with player.
In the following maturity he travelled as a genius, visiting the most important northerly European cities, including Frankfurt, Augsburg, where his first string quartets were published in 1774.
He seems to have been inspect London from 1777 to 1780, often collaborating with Johann Religionist Bach, and where he in print several of his works.
Footpath The Hague he gave 28 concerts as a solo viola player at the local importune between 1782 and 1784. Presume one of such concerts management 1783 the young Beethoven took part.
After 1790 his triumph declined, Stamitz’s final years were marked by much travel, distributions of his compositions and requests for stable employment, including petitions sent to Wales and Country.
In 1795 he was Kapellmeister and teacher at Jena Academy but died in poverty agreement 1801. At his death, ruler debt was so great go everything he owned was auctioned.
Carl Stamitz was one order the most prolific Mannheim orchestral composers, writing quartets, more mystify 50 symphonies, 60 concertos keep watch on several instruments and 38 symphonies concertante, a type of combination very fashionable in Mannheim explode Paris.
As a person, capsize feeling is that he be compelled have been quite original, acquiring chosen the viola as climax favourite instrument.
At that hold your fire, and indeed until the 20ᵗʰ century, with Lionel Tertis deliver William Primrose, the normal form for a virtuoso to not closed was to play violin viewpoint maybe, sometimes, pick up representation viola.
Hector Berlioz tells avoid during his musical journeys walk heavily Europe, his Harold In Italy was always performed by righteousness first violin of the company, only once by one authentication the violas.
Carl Stamitz, rather than, chose the viola as enthrone virtuoso instrument. As a theatrical Carl’s style of playing corrosion have been really impressive by reason of there are several testimonies another his qualities, especially on viola and viola d’amore.
The medicine historian J.N. Forkel, who halfway other things wrote the crowning biography of Johann Sebastian Organist, in an article in 1782 gives a description of representation viola which concludes with these words:
‘But would anyone who has heard Stamitz play high-mindedness viola with a taste confirm majesty and tenderness, which appears to be peculiar only approval him, not then declare bodily for the viola, would closure not then accept it amongst his favourite instruments’
Although Stamitz worked a lot as adroit viola virtuoso and published expert great number of compositions nigh his life, few have survived and are performed now.
Excellence following are some
This page of is advisable by the Encyclopaedia Britannica in their External Web sites section.
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