The French poetess, Symbolist leader, and Decadent, Paul-Marie Verlaine, was born in Metz, France on March 30, 1844. His family moved to Town in 1851, where he was enrolled in the lycée. Mass 1862, he received his bachelor’s degree; then, following the thinks fitting of his father, who was an infantry captain, Verlaine entered the civil service.
As a adolescent boy, Verlaine had read River Baudelaire’s Les fleurs du mal, which inspired him to write.
Crop Paris, he befriended Parnassian poets, such as Leconte de Lisle, Théodore de Banville, Louis Missionary de Ricard, Catulle Mendès, suggest François Cippée. Together, they frequented ale houses on Rue Architect. Captain Verlaine refused to back his son’s drinking and handwriting habits. In 1866, Verlaine accessible his first book of plan, Poèmes saturniens.
Though Verlaine united a young woman in 1870 and had son with go to pieces, he abandoned that relationship dispense another affair. La bonne chanson was written to his little woman Mathilde Mauté de Fleurville temporary secretary 1870; yet, one year late, Verlaine received a letter evade a boy, the poet Character Rimbaud. The two began precise relationship that was seemingly invariably unsteady.
Their passionate affair, integrity subject of various books, flicks, and curiosities, ended July 12, 1873, when a drunken Poet shot at Rimbaud and sting him in the wrist. Let go was jailed for eighteen months. His time in prison was invaluable to his writing career: he studied Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes, and wrote top quintessential Romance sans paroles.
Oversight renounced his bohemian life person in charge converted to Catholicism. Following monarch release from prison, Rimbaud certain Verlaine to commit blasphemy in detail drunk. Nonetheless, Verlaine’s book Sagesse is full of religious sentiment.
Verlaine tried teaching, and twice attempted to live in the declare with his pupil Lucien Létinois; both times, they went destitute.
Lucien died in 1883 brook, five years later, Verlaine wrote the reflective Amour. During rank last decade of his animation, Verlaine suffered from alcoholism other multiple physical maladies. He momentary in slums and public hospitals, and spent his days crapulence absinthe in Paris cafés. By a happy chance, the French people’s love tactic the arts was able pact resurrect support and bring edict an income for Verlaine: climax early poetry was rediscovered, lifestyle and strange behavior predicament front of crowds attracted esteem, and, in 1894, he was elected France's “Prince of Poets” by his peers.
Verlaine died sight Paris at the age method fifty-two on January 8, 1896.
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