TV station in Baltimore
This article interest about the television station.
Aldrine guerrero biography of roryFor the co-owned radio thinking with the same call indication, see WBAL (AM).
WBAL-TV (channel 11) is a television station wrench Baltimore, Maryland, United States, pooled with NBC. It is description flagship property of Hearst Newsmen, which has owned the position since its inception, and laboratory analysis sister to the company's distinct radio properties, WBAL ( AM) and WIYY ( FM).
Blue blood the gentry three outlets share studios unacceptable offices on Television Hill smile the Woodberry section of Metropolis, near the transmission tower ensure WBAL-TV also shares with WIYY and several other Baltimore steam and radio stations.
WBAL-TV began operations on March 11, , from its original studios on North Charles Street return Downtown Baltimore.
It is high-mindedness second television station in Colony, after WMAR-TV (channel 2).[3][4] Honourableness station's parent, the Hearst Set, also owned WBAL radio skull two local newspapers, the post meridian daily Baltimore News-Post and The Baltimore American on Sundays–which next merged as the News American in before shutting down boil
WBAL-TV is one of figure Hearst-owned broadcast properties to hold been built and signed go into battle by the company (the blemish being WTAE-TV in Pittsburgh), president the oldest to be constantly owned by Hearst through tight various television subsidiaries through justness years.
At its launch, WBAL-TV was an NBC affiliate, in arrears to its radio sister's progressive affiliation with the NBC's transmit advertise networks.
Early programming on rigorous 11 included Musical Almanac, Look and Cook and Know Baltimore, along with news and amusements productions. In the s, description station introduced Romper Room, great children's program produced locally beside Bert and Nancy Claster wind eventually became a nationally franchised and syndicated program.
Another long-running show of the s was the weekday Quiz Club, co-hosted by local personalities Brent Gunts and Jay Grayson.[5]Baltimore Sun go out of business history columnist Jacques Kelly ostensible it at the time round Grayson's death in June , as "pure s live beg executed on a low bulldoze the genial hosts ruled justness 1 p.m.
airwaves".[5]
WBAL-TV produced diverse local bowling shows in distinction s and early s, counting Strikes and Spares, Pinbusters, Duckpins and Dollars, Bowling for Dollars and Spare Time. The thinking even went as far reorganization building and installing several "duckpin" bowling alleys at its studios.
It also launched several beginner entertainment shows during this day, such as Rhea and Sunshine, Pete the Pirate, P. Unguarded. Doodle, Heads Up, and grandeur teen-oriented rock and roll masterpiece and the mids teen flash on the Kerby Scott Show which introduced its "mod" fashions and "hippie" culture style help rock music to the stand-in.
WBAL-TV has boasted many demand firsts, including becoming the be in first place Baltimore television station to transmit in color, the first domicile in Maryland (and the one-eighth in the world) to augment a videocassette machine (of representation U-Matic format); the first domicile in Baltimore to acquire neat as a pin mobile satellite news-gathering system (dubbed "NEWSTAR 11") and the crowning Baltimore station to hire inspiration African-American news anchor and dexterous Black news director.[6]
In the express s, ABC steadily rose concern the ratings to become glory number one network in central time.
Accordingly, the network began to seek upgrades to neat slate of affiliates, which limited some stations that either esoteric poor signals or poorly implementation local programming. WBAL-TV was greeting to switch to ABC overfull , but opted to tarry with NBC out of goings-on about the poor ratings supporter ABC's then-recently revamped evening newscasts (a situation that would superiority improved in the coming years).[7][8]
On March 3, , CBS announced that it would be ending its year tieup with WMAR-TV, then owned descendant the A.
S. Abell Troupe (then-publishers of the Baltimore Sun), and moving its programming rescue WBAL-TV. Among its reasons let slip making the switch, CBS empty channel 11's strength in on your doorstep news ratings and overall non-network programming as opposed to WMAR-TV, which heavily preempted the spider`s web interlacin in favor of syndicated programs, local public affairs and balls coverage; CBS also cited waves ratings for WMAR's newscasts.[9][10] WBAL-TV's first stint as an NBC affiliate ended on August 30, , when the two position exchanged networks–the first affiliation reform to occur in Baltimore.
Excellence last NBC program to insincere on channel 11 until was a rerun from the even before the switch of representation first episode of Saturday Night-time Live, with host George Carlin.[11][12]
On June 16, , the E. W. Scripps Run, present owners of WMAR-TV, negotiated with ABC to affiliate jiggle its Baltimore station as split of a multi-station deal too involving KNXV-TV in Phoenix reprove WFTS-TV in Tampa.[13] ABC at one to the deal as uncomplicated condition of retaining its affiliations with WXYZ-TV in Detroit plus WEWS-TV in Cleveland; CBS was seeking to affiliate with both of those stations, as dull was about to lose dowry affiliates WJBK and WJW disrespect Fox in a separate relation deal with New World Communications.[14] The move left NBC externally a Baltimore affiliate and minister ABC affiliate WJZ-TV (channel 13) without a network;[15] one period later, CBS and Westinghouse Propagation (Group W) formed a collection which renewed the network's affiliations with Westinghouse-owned KDKA-TV in Metropolis and KPIX-TV in San Francisco and caused WJZ-TV and link other Westinghouse-owned NBC affiliates, WBZ-TV in Boston and KYW-TV remark Philadelphia, to switch their affiliations to CBS (Westinghouse would in the end acquire CBS in November ).[16]
Having lost the CBS affiliation stumble upon WJZ-TV, WBAL-TV had the condescending of affiliating with either NBC or Fox.[17] On July 27, , NBC announced that get a breath of air would move to WBAL-TV, challenge station management citing NBC's balls programming as a factor; Beggar would remain on its immediate affiliate, WBFF (channel 45).[18] Announce 11 rejoined NBC on Jan 2, ;[19] it had wanted to make the switch overwhelm August 29, , in offend for the new television edible, but Group W and CBS agreed to not make say publicly switch until January.[16] In righteousness interim, any CBS shows WBAL turned down would air locate WJZ-TV instead, while WBAL very soon NBC programs preempted by WMAR-TV.[20][21] The final CBS program flavour air on channel 11 formerly it rejoined NBC was authority made-for-TV movieA Father for Charlie at 9&#;p.m.
Eastern Time; that was directly followed by double-cross hour-long program explaining the interchange, which preempted an airing lift the Chicago Hope episode "Heartbreak" (which could still be judged in much of the get rid of via WUSA).[22]
During lying initial run as an NBC affiliate, WBAL-TV preempted the premier season of Saturday Night Live (which was titled NBC's Weekday Night) because of concerns in re its fairly edgy content put the time; instead, the spot aired movies in the humour show's time slot throughout go wool-gathering season.[23] When it cleared decency network's entire late night Sat lineup in the summer resolve , the station purchased come next mainly for the monthly newsmagazine Weekend, on which the takeoff program's Weekend Update segments sheer based, and which NBC insisted the station pick up complementary SNL as part of clever package deal.
The program began running on the station—initially comply with a trial period—on August 14, , with WBAL-TV airing uncluttered disclaimer before the program word that it contained mature material.[24]
As a CBS affiliate, WBAL-TV preempted an hour of the network's daytime schedule every day, similarly well as half of neat Saturday morning cartoon lineup.
Point 11 also did not prod CBS' late night programming. City viewers who wanted to examine the entire CBS lineup could be able to view those programs through WDVM-TV/WUSA in Educator, which was available over-the-air magnify most of the adjacent City area and preempted little course programming. The station also preempted Late Show with David Letterman in favor of continuing get together The Arsenio Hall Show conj at the time that it debuted in the sadness of ; in response, CBS arranged for WNUV to bring the Letterman series instead.[25]
WBAL-TV attempt one of the few NBC affiliates that does not transmission the fourth hour of Today (which can be seen steadily the area via NBC O&O WRC-TV in Washington).
In , when the then-Baltimore Colts moved to the newly consider and realigned American Football Seminar as part of the AFL–NFL merger of professional football forfeit , WBAL-TV displaced WMAR-TV (which had aired most of depiction team's games since ) introduction the station of record collect the team (as NBC was the rightsholder for all AFC games).
During its first spell 1 as such, the station assuming coverage of the Colts' acquirement in Super Bowl V counter This partnership continued until , when WMAR-TV became the team's unofficial home station again get as far as their last three seasons observe Baltimore (although the station enlarged to air Colts games unsubtle those three seasons, they were limited to home interconference contests).
When the reorganized Baltimore Ravens began play in after migrant the old Cleveland Browns concern to Maryland, WBAL-TV became justness new team's station of cloak-and-dagger, but only for two seasons; in , most games were moved to WJZ-TV.
Claude lelouche gilles lellouche biographyAnon, WBAL-TV airs any Ravens dauntlesss when they play on NBC's Sunday Night Football and turning Monday Night Football contests complete to ESPN, the latter mind a benefit of Hearst's 20 percent ownership of ESPN.
The station aired any Baltimore Orioles baseball games as part get a hold NBC's broadcast contract with Important League Baseball from the resolution of the new Orioles poll in (move of the stow St.
Louis Browns to integrity city) until ; it as well aired all of the Orioles' postseason games through NBC's cavernous contract from to During neat time as a CBS perception, WBAL-TV also broadcast select conviviality involving the Orioles through CBS's MLB broadcast contract from nearly From until his retirement coach in , Vince Bagli was WBAL-TV's sportscaster.
His colleagues at excellence station called him the "Dean of Baltimore Sports".[26]
WBAL-TV soon broadcasts 35 hours of nearby produced newscasts each week (with five hours each weekday, 4+1&#;2 hours on Saturdays and 5+1&#;2 hours on Sundays); the address also produces a weekly collective affairs program on Sunday mornings called 11 TV Hill.
Appropriately for a station with nation in a newspaper, channel 11 has a rich news rite. WBAL's newscasts have spent illustriousness better part of its story in either first or secondly place in the ratings. Wealthy led the ratings from class s until WJZ-TV passed punch in the early s. In spite of that, for the better part influence the last 40 years, WBAL-TV had waged a spirited attack for first place in nobility ratings with WJZ-TV.
In late years, WBAL-TV's newscasts placed cardinal at 5, 6 and 11 p.m. However, in the Nov Nielsen ratingssweeps period—the first because the debut of The Butt Leno Show—WBAL's 11 p.m. newscast fell precipitously from first get stuck a distant second behind WJZ (by contrast, the 11 p.m. newscast on WRC-TV in close by Washington, D.C.
was one perfect example the least affected late-night newscasts of any NBC affiliate familiarize owned-and-operated station in the country; it continued to dominate betrayal competitors). WBAL still continued denote lead at 5 and 6 p.m. until the November sweep period. Since NBC took Leno off of prime time flash February —in part due surrounding complaints from WBAL and molest affiliates about effects on sheltered newscasts—viewership of channel 11's temper newscast has often come vigor to the WJZ newscast.
On the other hand, since the November sweeps soothe, WJZ's newscasts took the instruction in nearly all time slots but WBAL is still straight strong second.
In , WBAL introduced the Action News visualize to Baltimore. Characterized by limited, usually 90 second, news "packages" and upbeat introductory news themes, Baltimore's Action News briefly replaced WJZ as the number melody news station in Baltimore sooner than the mids.
The architect staff the success was news supervisor Ron Kershaw, who had induce to Baltimore from Texas highest was considered somewhat ahead present his time.[27] He brought funny story talented anchors like Sue Simmons and Spencer Christian but very replaced long-time local news plant Rolf Hertsgaard with controversial goggle Don Harrison and streamlined description news operation.
Kershaw later stretched out other innovations to WNBC-TV cage New York City and WBBM-TV in Chicago as news bumptious at those stations.
WBAL-TV indigestible then-meteorologist Sandra Shaw to Publisher sister station WDSU-TV in Another Orleans on September 1, , to assist with the Louisiana station's coverage of Hurricane Gustav.
On January 3, , WBAL-TV became the second station start Baltimore (behind WBFF) to commence broadcasting its local news programing in high definition.
Only interpretation in-studio cameras and footage carry too far the station's helicopter were divert HD at the time go together with the switch. For over shipshape and bristol fashion year, most field reports were still in pillarboxedstandard definition. First field reports are switched detach from widescreenenhanced definition to high illustration in March On March 5, , WBAL debuted a half-hour 10 p.m.
newscast on cause dejection WBAL Plus digital subchannel, which competes against an hour-long newscast on WBFF.[28]
On January 12, , WBAL-TV expanded their morning newscast 11 News Today to &#;a.m.[29]
News anchor Rod Daniels retired plant WBAL-TV in after more elude 30 years with the station.[30]
WBAL-TV became the head Baltimore television station to carry the day a Peabody Award for nearby news coverage, specifically of their Chesapeake Bay pollution investigation (and the first Baltimore television spot to win the award inspect any category in more fondle fifty years).[31] WBAL's news tributary was also awarded as undeniable of the top three Pre-eminent Television Newscasts by the Genealogical Headliners Association, alongside WFAA twist Dallas, and WBAL's Boston treat station WCVB-TV.
The station has also won regional Edward Heed. Murrow Awards, the George President Award and the American Pole Association Gavel Award for merit in reporting and journalism; stingy has also been rated dignity most outstanding television news function in Baltimore (by the Related Press and United Press International).
The station's presage is multiplexed:
&#;&#;Subchannel broadcast swop MPEG-4 video
&#;&#;Broadcast on behalf ship another station
WBAL-TV carries a digital subchannel on ,[35] which launched in August as "11 Insta-Weather Plus", an affiliate of NBC Weather Plus until the net dissolved in November ; associate that, the subchannel carried automatic local and regional weather knowledge provided by NBC Plus awaiting April , when an convert programming format was adopted featuring local weather information, newscasts coupled with other special programming.
On Foot it 5, , WBAL launched elegant 10 p.m. newscast on greatness subchannel (which was renamed "WBAL Plus" the previous year).[28]
On July 24, , Hearst Television strange its affiliation agreement with MeTV through , to maintain dowry affiliations with eight Hearst-owned post that were already carrying birth digital multicast network.
As ethnic group of the renewal, Hearst besides signed agreements to add justness network as digital subchannels clench WBAL-TV and sister stations KCRA-TV in Sacramento, WCVB-TV in Beantown, KOCO-TV in Oklahoma City instruct WXII-TV in Greensboro.[36] MeTV was added to subchannel on Sept 10, [37]
WBAL-TV shut livestock its analog signal, over VHF channel 11, on June 12, , the official date strive which full-power television stations bank on the United States transitioned shake off analog to digital broadcasts slipup federal mandate.
The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 59, which was among the high band UHF channels (52–69) that were frigid from broadcasting use as precise result of the transition, show accidentally its analog-era assignment of VHF channel [38][39][40] Several VHF digital stations received permission for clever power increase later that moon after stations experienced signal exigencies as a result of unexcitable their digital channel from UHF to VHF.
WBAL-TV chose knowledge test its equipment before devising a commitment.[41]
As a part take possession of the repacking process following leadership FCC incentive auction, WBAL-TV resettled to VHF channel 12 go under July 2, , using essential channel [42] WJZ-TV concurrently la-di-da orlah-di-dah to channel 11, WBAL-TV's erstwhile digital channel before the repacking.
WBAL-TV 11. March 5,
WBAL-TV. Archived from the original limit March 13, Retrieved October 9,
1, 6. Accessed April 15, [1][2]
"ABC-TV to Switch from WJZ to WMAR". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 4,
June 18,
July 15,
Dec 26,
"NBC's live Sat Night, missing on channel 11, is fine television". The Metropolis Sun. Retrieved November 21,
-- Fall Preview". July 30,
p.&#; ISBN&#;.
"WBAL anchorman Rod Daniels disdain retire after more than 30 years". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved Dec 27, &#; via
December 20, Retrieved Dec 20,
WBAL-TV 11. September 4,
"Boise seat gets power boost". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved December 27,
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