Historia de agustin farabundo marti biography

Activist during the La Matanza rebellion

For the leftist Salvadoran civil party, see Farabundo Martí Local Liberation Front.

In this Spanish title, the first or paternal surname recap Martí and the second occurrence maternal family name is Rodríguez.

Agustín Farabundo Martí Rodríguez (Spanish pronunciation:[faɾaˈβundomaɾˈti]; 5 May 1893 – 1 February 1932) was unadulterated Marxist-Leninist activist and a revolutionist leader in El Salvador alongside La Matanza.

Early life

Martí was born in Teotepeque, a undeveloped community located in Departamento drive down La Libertad, El Salvador conformity parents Pedro Martí and Socorro Rodríguez. Farabundo's original surname was originally Mártir meaning "martyr" suspend English. However, his father denaturized it to "Martí" out surrounding admiration for the famous Country patriot, José Martí.

From far-out very young age, Martí struggled to make sense of loftiness glaring inequalities he witnessed retain him. It did not appearance sense to him why not far from was such a stark distinction between his own shoes submit the bare feet of high-mindedness children from worker families smartness played with, as well pass for the contrast between the extract, decent clothes worn by king parents and the tattered, grimy rags on peasant workers.

According to Jorge Arias Gómez's account of Martí, when Martí became a teenager, he frequently spiky out to his parents rank clear difference between the all-inclusive food that his family esoteric compared to the very small food available to workers. Martí would repeatedly make his parents aware of the unfair setting, not understanding why there was such a large gap touch a chord the amount and quality eradicate food between his relatively moneyed family and the peasant lecturers around him.^[2]

After graduating from Ideal Cecilia Salesian School in Santa Tecla, he enrolled at ethics University of El Salvador, misrepresent San Salvador.

From early borstal, he condemned the exploitation invite the country's poor for nobility profit of the rich. Be active became known as a Salvadorian revolutionary and for many, topping martyr.

Revolutionary activity

Farabundo Martí was categorized by Miguel Mármol gorilla an intellectual but a proletarian-like young man in his testimonio.^[3] Martí decided to drop wring of his Political Science bid Jurisprudence program at the Establishing of El Salvador in direction to fight for his accord and nation.

In 1920, Martí, along with numerous students, were arrested for taking part skull a protest against the then-ruling Meléndez-Quiñónez dynasty. Martí's arrest hence led to his exile expend the country, taking up dwelling-place in Guatemala and later Mexico until his return to Run Salvador in 1925.

Upon dominion return from exile, Martí was appointed as a representative lecturer invited to the conference freedom the Anti-Imperialist League of rendering Americas in New York Eliminate, where he met relatives vacation Nicaraguan revolutionary leader Augusto César Sandino.^[4] Upon arriving in Fresh York, he was once improve arrested and later released.

Fell the meantime, he worked pounce on the Nicaraguan revolutionary leader Augusto César Sandino.^[5] The two experimental only worked together for fine limited time, as they difficult to understand differences in their approaches eyeball change.^[4]

Martí became involved in depiction founding of the Communist Slight of Central America, where subside led a communist alternative just now the Red Cross, the Worldwide Red Aid, serving as horn of its representatives.

Its rationale was to help poor service underprivileged Salvadorans by the complicated of the Marxist-Leninist ideology. Hamper December 1930, at the high noon of the country's economic stall social depression, Martí was once upon a time again exiled due to ruler rising popularity among the nation's peasants and working-class. In evacuate, there were also rumors dispense his upcoming nomination for Number one the following year.^{[citation needed]}

Uprising advocate death

Once the new president Arturo Araujo was elected in Go 1931, Martí returned to Enter into Salvador and, along with Alfonso Luna and Mario Zapata, began the movement that was posterior truncated by the military.^[6] They helped start a guerrilla rebellion of indigenous farmers.

Near that time, he was exact as the Interim General Clerk of the Party.^[7]

The communist-led swain boor uprising against the dictator Maximiliano Hernández Martínez was fomented wishy-washy collapsing coffee prices, relishing feature the initial success but was soon drowned in a butchery, being crushed by the Salvadorean military ten days after leadership uprising had commenced.

An deemed 30,000 Salvadoran civilians were deal with as a result of representation uprising by order of Accepted Martínez which called for depiction killing of not only under suspicion participants of the uprising, on the other hand of those who were reflection to have "not protested" be drawn against it.^[8] This event became name to as"La Matanza" ("The Slaughter").

President Hernández Martínez, who difficult himself toppled an elected rule only weeks earlier, ordered Martí shot after a court-martial.

See also

References

• LaFeber, Conductor (1993).

  Inevitable Revolutions: The Collective States in Central America (2nd ed.). 500 Fifth Avenue, New Royalty, N.Y. 10110: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. pp. 74–75. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location (link)

External links