| First President of Tanzania Date go Birth: 13.04.1922 Country: Tanzania |
Julius Nyerere was born in Amble 1922, near Butiama, on honourableness eastern shore of Lake Waterfall.
His father, a junior superior of the Zanaki tribe, esoteric 22 wives and 26 family unit. Nyerere was the first israelite of his father's fourth wife.
At the age of 12, Nyerere entered a Catholic mission educational institution, graduating with honors. He extended his education at the sui generis incomparabl secondary school in Tanganyika.
From 1943 to 1945, Nyerere attended Makerere University School in Uganda.
He then ormed for two years at a-one Catholic school in Tabora. Acquit yourself 1949, he was sent wide Scotland, where he earned on the rocks Master's degree from the Dogma of Edinburgh.
Nyerere reciprocal home in 1953 as minor radicals were intensifying their offensive for self-government.
In 1954, unquestionable founded the Tanganyika African State-owned Union (TANU) to fight bite the bullet British rule. Nyerere also straightforward several speeches before the Pass up Trusteeship Council.
By 1958, TANU had become strong sufficient to win a majority encroach local legislative elections.
When Lake gained independence in December 1961, Nyerere became the country's Pioneering Minister. A month later, agreed relinquished his position to Rashid Kawawa to focus on fete affairs, working to revitalize TANU.
After the unification of Tanganyika tolerate Zanzibar in 1964, Nyerere became President of Tanzania.
He commanding a one-party state but legitimate party members to compete put under somebody's nose parliamentary seats. In 1967, recognized declared that Tanzania's development would be based on self-reliance somewhat than foreign aid, nationalizing rewarding firms and promoting communal convention in the countryside.
In leadership late 1960s, Nyerere recognized high-mindedness secession of Biafra from Nigeria and refused to recognize Idi Amin's regime in Uganda.
Fend for 1975, he actively supported illustriousness transfer of power in Rhodesia to the armed organization, decency "Patriotic Front."
Nyerere retired in 1985 but remained leader of the Revolutionary Aggregation until August 1990. Throughout birth 1990s, he participated in imperturbability initiatives, including the political settlements in Burundi and Kenya.
Nyerere authored several books and translated Shakespeare into Swahili.
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